vbybnAustralia remains one of the top destinations for skilled professionals worldwide. With its strong economy, high standard of living, and clear migration pathways, the country continues to attract talent from across the globe. Each year, the Australian government updates its Skilled Occupation List (SOL) to highlight jobs that are in demand and eligible for skilled migration visas.
In this 2025 guide, we will cover:
What the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) is.
Types of skilled migration visas linked to the SOL.
The in-demand jobs in 2025.
Requirements for applying.
Salary expectations for top occupations.
Tips on how to increase your chances of securing a skilled job in Australia.
If you’re considering moving to Australia, this article provides a complete roadmap to understand which professions are most in demand and how to make the most of the skilled migration program.
What is the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) in Australia?
The Skilled Occupation List (SOL) is an official list of occupations published by the Australian Government that identifies which skills are needed in the local labor market. If your occupation is on this list, you may be eligible to apply for a skilled migration visa.
This list helps fill gaps in Australia’s workforce by allowing foreign professionals to migrate and contribute to critical industries such as healthcare, engineering, education, and IT.
Visa Categories Connected to the Skilled Occupation List
1. Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa
For applicants who do not require sponsorship from an employer, state, or territory.
Points-tested visa.
2. Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa
Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government.
Applicants receive additional points for nomination.
3. Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional Visa
For workers willing to live and work in regional Australia.
Requires state nomination or sponsorship by an eligible family member.
Australia Skilled Occupation List 2025 – In-Demand Jobs
In 2025, the list continues to focus on industries facing labor shortages. Below are the key in-demand sectors and example jobs that appear on the Skilled Occupation List.
1. Healthcare and Nursing
Australia’s aging population and growing healthcare needs mean healthcare professionals remain at the top of the SOL.
In-demand jobs include:
Registered Nurses (various specialisations)
Midwives
General Practitioners (GPs)
Medical Specialists (cardiology, oncology, psychiatry)
Aged Care and Disability Support Workers
Salary Range: AUD $65,000 – $120,000 annually
2. Information Technology (IT) and Technology
The digital economy continues to expand, creating high demand for IT professionals.
In-demand jobs include:
Software Engineers
ICT Business Analysts
Cybersecurity Specialists
Data Scientists
Cloud Computing Engineers
Salary Range: AUD $70,000 – $130,000 annually
3. Engineering
Engineering roles are critical to infrastructure, mining, and renewable energy projects.
In-demand jobs include:
Civil Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Electrical Engineers
Mining Engineers
Chemical Engineers
Salary Range: AUD $75,000 – $140,000 annually
4. Trades and Construction
Skilled tradespeople are highly sought after due to ongoing housing demand and infrastructure projects.
In-demand jobs include:
Electricians
Plumbers
Welders and Metal Fabricators
Carpenters and Joiners
Construction Project Managers
Salary Range: AUD $60,000 – $100,000 annually
5. Education and Teaching
Australia faces shortages in teachers, particularly in science, mathematics, and regional schools.
In-demand jobs include:
Secondary School Teachers (Math, Science, Special Needs)
Early Childhood Teachers
University Lecturers (STEM fields)
Salary Range: AUD $65,000 – $105,000 annually
6. Agriculture and Regional Work
Australia’s agriculture sector is vital for exports and food security.
In-demand jobs include:
Agricultural Technicians
Farm Managers
Veterinarians
Horticulturists
Salary Range: AUD $55,000 – $95,000 annually
Points System for Skilled Migration (2025)
Applicants for skilled visas must meet points-tested criteria. Points are awarded for:
Age (18–44 years preferred)
English Language Proficiency (IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL)
Work Experience (inside and outside Australia)
Educational Qualifications
State or Territory Nomination
Specialist Skills in shortage occupations
Minimum required points: 65 (higher points improve chances of invitation).
Steps to Apply for Skilled Migration in Australia
1. Check the SOL 2025 – Confirm if your occupation is listed.
2. Skills Assessment – Get your qualifications assessed by the relevant authority (e.g., Engineers Australia, ANMAC for nurses).
3. English Test – Take IELTS or equivalent to prove English proficiency.
4. Submit Expression of Interest (EOI) – Through the SkillSelect system.
5. Receive Invitation – If selected, you’ll be invited to apply for a visa.
6. Apply for Visa – Submit documents, medical checks, and police clearance.
Salary Expectations for Skilled Occupations in 2025
Healthcare Workers: AUD $65,000 – $120,000
IT Professionals: AUD $70,000 – $130,000
Engineers: AUD $75,000 – $140,000
Trades & Construction: AUD $60,000 – $100,000
Teachers: AUD $65,000 – $105,000
Salaries vary depending on experience, location (metro vs. regional), and employer.
Benefits of Migrating to Australia on a Skilled Occupation Visa
Permanent Residency Pathway – Most skilled visas lead to PR.
High Quality of Life – World-class healthcare, education, and safety.
Work-Life Balance – Standard 38-hour work weeks and paid leave.
Family Benefits – Spouses and children can also be included in applications.
Challenges to Consider
Competition – Popular occupations attract many applicants.
Regional Demand – Some visas require living in regional areas.
Visa Processing Time – Can take several months.
Documentation – Skills assessment and paperwork can be complex.
Future Outlook: Skilled Jobs in Australia Beyond 2025
Australia’s migration policies are designed to address long-term labor shortages. Industries like renewable energy, aged care, technology, and education will continue to appear on the Skilled Occupation List.
Migrants who invest in improving their English, gaining international certifications, and adapting to Australian workplace culture will have better chances of long-term success.
Final Thoughts
The Australia Skilled Occupation List 2025 provides a golden opportunity for skilled professionals to migrate and build careers in high-demand sectors. With jobs in healthcare, IT, engineering, education, and trades leading the way, English-speaking applicants with the right qualifications and work experience have excellent chances of securing a visa.
If you are serious about moving to Australia, start by checking whether your occupation is listed, preparing your documents, and planning your migration pathway. The earlier you begin, the better your chances of success in 2025 and beyond.
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